Kinich Ahau [pronunciation?] (Kʼinich Ajaw) is the 16th-century Yucatec name of the Maya sun god, designated as God G when referring to the codices. 3. Mayan goddess Ixchel. The beings, interpreted as messengers of the sky god Itzamna by the Mayans, made contact with the people of Dzibilchaltun. March 2009 The Classic Maya vision serpent, as depicted at Yaxchilan. He also created the Mayan calender and is also a healer that can resurrect the dead. Advertisement. Chichen Itza was built as a temple to worship Kukulc*n, a. March 2009 The Classic Maya vision serpent, as depicted at Yaxchilan. He frequently appeared as four gods called Itzamnas, who encased the world. Maya Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Son of the creator god Hunab, Itzamna was the lord of the heavens, and also lord of the day and night. Itzamna. Lee Lawrie’s bas-relief of Itzamna from the doors, John. Ancient civilisation icons in Mexico vector illustration. Itzamna (God D*) is arguably one the most important Mayan deities. Like other major Mayan gods, Chac also appeared as four gods, the Chacs. Science, Tech, Math Agham Math Mga agham panlipunan Computer science Mga Hayop at Kalikasan Humanities Kasaysayan at KulturaXochipilli (Aztec god of flowers, maize, and the arts) was an important Maya storm god in the southern Maya area that included the cities of Copán and Quiriguá during the Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology. The God of the sky, wisdom and a healer. Itzamna. He is depicted as an old man with a reptilian eye, a. T he name Yum Kaax comes from the Maya words Yum, which means “lord” and Kaax, which stands for “forest” or “the wild”, therefore, his name literally means Lord of the Forest. Of all the depictions of death, Ah Puch was said to be the most feared of the Mayan gods. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. - Yum Kaax is a nature god who is the god of wild plants and animals. The Sun God was especially adored in Izamal and the moon goddess in Cozumel…Adultery was first committed by the moon, who was unfaithful to her husband, the Sun. The name Hunab Ku in Mayan means “The Only God ”. Hermes: Greek messenger god. ; Kukulcan - the supreme God of four elements: earth, water, fire and air. Ra, Egyptian God of the Sun. Hunab Ku in the Mayan religion was very important because they considered it the heart that. In some traditions, Kinich Ahau is seen as the sun-facing aspect of Itzamná. Maya Creator God. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. Yucatan Mayan Corn God Yum Kaax Necklace - God of Wild Vegetation and Animals - Mesoamerica - MexicoItzamna - Mayan creator god. Itzamna (Mayan pronunciation: [it͡samˈna]) is, in Maya mythology, an upper god and creator deity thought to reside in the sky. Twentieth-century Lacandon lore includes tales about a creator god who may be a late. Yum Kaax, is a name in the Mayan language to represent the god or deity of wild vegetation and as well as the guardian of its animals. E. The Quiche Maya believed that he ruled over Metnal, the underworld and the Yucatec Maya believed that he was just one of. Discover who the Mayan God Itzamna was, understand his features, and read interesting facts about him. Itzamna was the god of fire who created the Earth. Also called Ixchel. Maya civilization has fascinated people since its mysterious collapse in the 9th century. Maya Gods. Ixchel is a Maya deity known as the Goddess of the Moon, in addition to fertility, childbirth, pregnancy, medicine, rain, womanly crafts, and war. See more ideas about mayan art, mayan, maya art. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. Would like to see this group of. Ixchel: Maya goddess of childbirth and medicine. Lore: Itzamná is one of the most important ruler god of the Mayan Patheon. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. Of all the depictions of death, Ah Puch was said to be the most feared of the Mayan gods. Ah Puch. Each one can be used individually enjoy!. Other shrines to Ixchel stood on nearby Cozumel, which was a pilgrimage site for Mayan women. It has been suggested that God L is the underworld counterpart of Itzamna,. Picture by Leonard G. Stone monuments carved with inscriptions and dates. 3. Pic 1: Itzamná is a creator god. Goddess O has a raft of phonetic names including Chac Chel ("Red Rainbow" or "Great End"). One of the staple food of the Inca with dozens of varieties. Itzamná is, in Maya mythology, an upper god and creator deity thought to reside in the sky. to 900 C. Pre-Columbian Mayan religion was polytheistic. Hunab Ku Mayan God. He is also identified as the feathered serpent god Quetzalcóatl by the Toltecs and Aztecs, as Gucumatz to the Quiché Maya of Guatemala, and Ehecatl, the wind god of the Huastecs. Here’s the list of the top five Mayan Gods of all time: 1. November 18, 2022 by Hernán Gonzales. In the Popol Vuh, which is the Maya creation story, the creation of the earth and the first human beings focus on the establishment of corn and on the creator deities. One of these is a deity known as Bacab, who holds the sky in Mayan mythology. Here’s the list of the top five Mayan Gods of all time: 1. Itzamna was the most important Mayan god, despite usually being depicted as a large-nosed, toothless old man. He is often shown as having a serpent. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. The moon goddess Ixchel, patron of womanly crafts, was possibly a female manifestation of the god. Image. According to some sources, the Mayan god Itzamna would have been the father of Bacab, a divinity presiding to the interior of the earth. From creation to fertility, from rain to death, each god played a unique role within the Mayan pantheon. Important gods included Itzamná, the supreme Mayan deity and original creator god who had several forms; the Feathered Serpent, known to the Maya as Kukulcán (and to the Toltecs and Aztecs as Quetzalcóatl); and Bolon Tzacab, who is thought to have functioned as a god of royal descent. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. Bacab ( Mayan pronunciation: [ɓaˈkaɓ]) is the generic Yucatec Maya name for the four prehispanic aged deities of the interior of the Earth and its water deposits. 3. Twentieth-century Lacandon lore includes tales about a creator. Image Source. In various myths, Itzamná appears as a culture hero who gave the Maya the. November 3, 2022 by Liz Turnbull. Chaac. He is also credited as creating chronology (math) and the calendar. Itzamna - The most important Maya god was Itzamna. But representations of Hunab Ku do exist by means of the symbol that looks like a circular motif resembling the yin-yang. He was the god of lightning, thunder, rain and water. Chaac: Mayan god of rain. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. Translated from the Indian language, Itzamna means “lizard house” or “iguana house”. Itzamna was also the name of the main and most powerful Mayan gods. "Plumed Serpent", "Amazing Serpent"), is the serpent. Ixchel, Mayan moon goddess. Text and Context in Maya Mythologies (Proceedings of the 12th. Chaac uses a lightning axe to strike the clouds and produce thunder and rain. Itzamna was amongst the oldest and most important gods in the Mayan religion. She is frequently. He may possibly have been one aspect of a malevolent underworld deity who manifested himself under several names and guises (e. Itzamna was amongst the oldest and most important gods in the Mayan religion. Itzamna is the god of fire and the son of the creator god Hunab Ku. Itzamna was a powerful deity in the Mayan pantheon, revere. Hunab Ku is a Mayan divinity, recognized within this culture as "The Only God". According to some, the Bacabs were originally one deity named BACAB, the son of Itzamna and Ixchel. 00. The god-bird version of Itzamna, Itzam-yée' ("eet-sahm-YEE"), is a bird deity who sits on the Ceiba World Tree. He was initially referred to as “god D,” but before the names of the Maya were deciphered, some archaeologists referred. The meaning of Itzamná in the Mayan language is a lizard or large fish. 5. Mayan god Thoth and Quetzacotal were the same person, Thoth was identified to Atlantis, Egypt, Sumer, then later was identified to Meso America and Peru as Quetzacoatal. The pre-Columbian Maya religion knew various jaguar gods, in addition to jaguar demi-gods, (ancestral) protectors, and transformers. 1. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. Mayan cornfields. Itzamna -Itzamna was one of the most important deities of Mayan mythology. Updated on May 20, 2018. See answer (1)Francis Robicsek: The Maya Book of the Dead. Little is known about him, but scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports (relaciones) and dictionaries. Itzamna. Despite being a large, toothless old man. There is also an association between Kinich Ahau and the Jaguar God of the Underworld, particularly in his manifestation as the Sun God during its nightly journey through. The Maya underworld is reached through caves and deep tunnels. In the codices, he’s depicted as an old man with sunken cheeks and toothless jaws. Illustration. Itzamna Considered the founder of the Maya culture, patron and protector of priests and scribes, Itzamna is an extremely important and popular god. Itzamna is the Maya god of the sun. ; Ix Chel - the wife of Itzamna and is the goddess of childbirth, healing, weaving and the moon. Explore the mythology of the Mayan God Itzamna. Odin, Norse All-Father God of Wisdom. Chromolithograph of a page showing a section of a 'tonalamatl', a sacred season of 260 days. Why was religion so important to the Maya? Maya belief establishes the creation and sanctity of human beings, the earth, and all things sacred. Some gods were more powerful and influential than others. Also known as God A, he is portrayed totally or partially as a skeleton - often shown with black spots to represent the decay of flesh. Itzamná, the god. The pantheon of Maya gods and goddesses is made up of an array of anthropomorphic, or personified, deities. was the son of the creator god, Itzamna, and of the goddess Ixchebelyax; he had once been humbled, killed, and revived. He was their main god and he was the god of creation and the god of fire and hearth. Itzamná is a principal god in Maya mythology, associated with creation, knowledge, and culture. According to Mayan mythology, the god Itzamna brought the knowledge of the calendar system to the ancestral Maya along with other foundational features of the Mayan culture. Mama Qoca. The god Hunab Ku is also associated with Itzamna, the Mayan creator god and ruler of heaven, day and night. The pantheon of the Maya is a vast collection of gods and goddesses who were worshipped throughout the region which, today, comprises the Yucatán Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Campeche,. Major gods and goddesses. Like Gucumatz, he taught the people the arts of literacy,. In Mayan art, Buluc Chabtan is usually portrayed with a thick black line around his eyes and down one cheek. Dresden 7b (see no. In various myths, Itzamná appears as a culture hero who gave the Maya the. The Maya death gods (also Ah Puch, Ah Cimih, Ah Cizin, Hun Ahau, Kimi, or Yum Kimil) known by a variety of names, are two basic types of death gods who are respectively represented by the 16th-century Yucatec deities Hunhau and Uacmitun Ahau mentioned by Spanish Bishop Landa. Yoruba: Olorun, though the effective leader of the Orisha is Obatala. They had a complex religion that included many gods and goddesses. People believed he was a universal spirit of life who could make it collide with chaos to create living things. His sole purpose is to. The four gods were associated with the. In the mythical narrative, his rulership over these vast (and seemingly contrasting) domains is ‘powered’ by innate and even arcane knowledge,. The famous descent of the snake. He was also identified as the son of the creator god Hunab Ku. Ixchel, Mayan moon goddess. prehistoric cave painting scorpion mountain sacrifice - mayan snake god stock illustrations. In ancient times, Itzamná was associated with day and night. The Mayan creation story involves the primordial gods Vucub Caquix and the Thirteen Creator Gods, responsible for shaping the world and everything in it. Itzamná – The God of the Sky. Itzamná (“Iguana House”), head of the Maya pantheon of the ruling class, was his son, whose wife was Ix Chebel Yax, patroness of weaving. Itzamna es venerado como el dios de la sabiduría y la medicina en la religión maya. But even though this god carries an appearance like that of a monster. Hunab Ku was closely associated with an indigenous creator god, Itzamna, in an effort to make use of religious syncretism. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. According to legend, this God taught the Mayan civilization the use of language, take care of the Corn and using calendars, among many other things. Another aged man, god L, was one of the major deities of the underworld. Their associated narratives (part of Maya mythology) are still largely to be reconstructed. Ang Itzamna ay isa sa pinakamahalagang sinaunang diyos ng Maya at itinuturing na diyos ng paglikha at ang imbentor ng pagsulat at panghuhula. Kinich Ahau (God G) God G was the sun god of the ancient Maya. Miller M, and Taube K. 160). The Mayan gods were the heart and soul of a remarkable civilization, proud of its skill at astronomy, mathematics, and building. He is a mythological being who embodies the opposites of our world (earth. Some gods were more powerful and influential than others. [1] It carried the sun across the sky and down into the underworld and acted as a mediator. So if we don’t count Voodoo and see Greek/Roman as one pantheon, that would mean 7 out of 12 pantheons in Smite currently have their pantheon leaders playable. The famous descent of the snake. Itzamna appears in 14 issues View all Prophecy. - Kinich Ahau is the Maya God of the sun who is sometimes associated with Itzamna. Artemis - Greek goddess. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. Itzamna is described as the two-headed sky monster and much of it is because of the fact that his name came from the Yukatec word “itzam”, which literally means lizard. His awareness of his own inadequacies before these forces is overwhelming. The 30 Major Mayan Gods and Their Significance. The Mayans while mourning silently during the day, would create a dreadful din at night in order to scare him away. He’s also known as God G. He also created the Mayan calender and is also a healer that can resurrect the dead. Itzamna เป็นหนึ่งในเทพเจ้ามายาโบราณที่สำคัญที่สุดและถือเป็นเทพเจ้าแห่งการสร้างสรรค์และนักประดิษฐ์การเขียนและการทำนาย. Maya religion had a supreme god called what? Human Sacrifice. Used by the Maya for needles, rope, and a beer like drink. See moreItzamna, principal pre-Columbian Mayan deity, ruler of heaven, day, and night. Huitzilopochtli – ‘The Hummingbird of the South’. Kimi*, the god of death, is the Lord of the Maya Underworld (Xibalbá), associated with death, war and sacrifice. AI. The Maya created an accurate _____ based on cycles of creation and destruction. Another Maya monument, built in the ninth and 10th. Add to Favorites Mayan Ancestor figurine (102) $ 40. One common factor linking many mythological pantheons is the presence of a chief sky god. Itzamná is the creator of the world and the father of the universe in Maya mythology. Ix Chel. He was also identified as the son of the creator god Hunab Ku (pronounced hoo-NAHB-koo). Na língua maia , Itzamná. Chaak wears shells over his ears, has a long protruding nose and tendril-like elements curling from each corner of the mouth. Named after the Mayan sun god, the 35-meter (115-foot) pyramid has 10 levels. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. Mexicon XVI-1 (1994): 10-17; Miller and Martin, Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya. Itzamná was closely linked with Kinich Ahau, the sun god, and Ixchel, the moon goddess. E. Other gods included Ah Puch, the lord of death, Ek Chuah the guardian of merchants, and Chaac who was a long-nosed creature with fangs who was responsible. K'uh and k'uhul, similar terms which are used to explain the spirituality of all inanimate and animate things, describe the most divine life force of existence. In the Post Classic period, he was known to Mayans as Kukulkan. Taube, Karl (2009), The Maya Maize God and the Mythic Origins of Dance. Itzamna was amongst the oldest and most important gods in the Mayan religion. He is sometimes also known as the creator of “Hunab Ku” who was identified as the only true God of the people of Yucatan. Despite being a large, toothless old man, Itzumna was the most important Mayan god, and he was usually depicted as such. His eeriness is further enhanced by his favorite attire: a decaying corpse with an owl’s head, adorned with. He has many avatars and is known by the. Clara Bezanilla. Local Support 24/7 Dedicated support Submit a request. Ishtar - Mesopotamian goddess. He is also known in the Mayan codices as God G and is shown in many carvings on Mayan pyramids. jpg 3,621 × 4,858; 6. At that time he seems to have been conceived as a vegetation god. Used by the Maya for needles, rope, and a beer like drink. ), The Maya and their Sacred Narratives. It’s also possible that the four Bacabs were only sons of Shex Chel and Itzamna. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. . Sacrifice has been a feature of almost all pre-modern societies at some stage of their development and for broadly the same reason: to propitiate or fulfill a perceived obligation towards the. She was the goddess of the moon and, since the cycles of the moon were used by Mayas to distinguish the periods when to plant from those when to harvest, she was seen as a fertility goddess, too. Era considerado como el. ” Also the god of death. 2004;Itzamná es un dios cuyo origen data desde los inicios de la historia maya, estando siempre a la cabeza del panteón. Yum Kaax - the nature god. The beings, interpreted as messengers of the sky god Itzamna by the Mayans, made contact with the people of Dzibilchaltun. 168:2 Alternative translation: our father comes. The god Itzamna is his son. Nature gods were revered by a large number of Maya. ITZAMNA Maya Creator God . AmericaIn the Maya pantheon, the most active and important deity. Who was Itzamna in Mayan history? Updated: 11/4/2022. Each Bacab ruled one of the directions and the associated Year. Named after the Maya god Itzamná, the city of Izamal was established in pre-Hispanic times and grew to become an important regional power and pilgrimage site for followers of Itzamná and the Sun. She was believed to have the ability to control. Ah Puch – The God of Death. Ix Ch'up - Mayan goddess. He is similar to the Aztec Ometeotl. Itzamna was the most important of the Maya gods. However, some of the more commonly cited creator gods in Mayan mythology include Itzamna, who is said to have created the earth and the sky; Kukulkan, who is associated with the wind, air, and. He is represented as an old man with square eyes. Chaak. Little is known about him, but scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports and dictionaries. It is said that Ixchel began to chase. During the pre-Spanish period, he was depicted in various books and ceramic models. El panteón de los mayas es una vasta colección de deidades que fueron adoradas en toda la región que hoy en día en México comprende Yucatán, Quintana Roo, Campeche, Tabasco y Chiapas, y hacia el sur, Guatemala, Belice, El Salvador y Honduras. Itzamná, (Maya: “Casa de la Iguana”) principal deidad precolombina maya, gobernante del cielo, día y noche. Itzamna (pronounced: "IT-sahm-na") is a Maya creator god of Sky, Day, Night, Writing and father of the Bakabs. Camazotz, the bat god of. Aranyani: Hindu god of forests and its animals. . Itzamna is the leading god of the Mayan priests. He is usually depicted as a dark brown or black deity, appropriately enough as he’s the Patron of the Cacao Bean. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. Cr. Seokga, Korean God Creator of the World. Itzamna. It was estimated that the Maya had a total of 250 gods. Also known as God-D, Itzam-Na. Itzamna, Two-headed reptilian creature upon which the Maya world rested via Twitter @Rudolf_Eckhardt. Itzamna is one of the most important gods in the Classic and. Take a look at this Teaching Wiki for more information about Mayan religion. Add to Favorites Mayan Culture (Dresden Codex Pantheon): ITZAMNA (Mayan God of the sky, the Day, the Cosmos, Wisdom and. He’s the son of the sunny creator god Hunab Ku, and was heavily involved in the development of Maya culture. According to one myth, he defeated his evil adoptive parents with his. (eds. 4. There are many stories and myths about Itzamna since he was considered a cultural hero by the Maya. Because of her link with gestation and health, the Mayan goddess Ixchel was associated with sweat baths, which the Mayas called temazcal: these were a sort of sweat lodges, i. The howler monkey, for example, is commonly depicted in the social role of a writer and sculptor, and functions as a divine patron of these arts. The Maya worshipped Itzamna through elaborate ceremonies and offerings. Significado de Itzamnà. The most important Maya god was Itzamna, the god of creation and ruler of the heavens. Itzamná (“Iguana House”), head of the Maya. Ahau Kin: sun god. Discover the enigmatic Itzamna - Mayan God, as we delve into his mystical powers, fascinating legends, and significance in ancient Mayan culture. Text and Context in Maya Mythologies (Proceedings of the 12th. She was the wife of the sun god Ak Kin, and was often represented accompanied by a rabbit; in hieroglyphics her name. There are currently 128 playable gods in the game. In the Post Classic period, he was known to Mayans as Kukulkan. Although little is known about him, scattered references are present in early-colonial Spanish reports (relaciones) and dictionaries. Prominent among these were deities that corresponded to elemental aspects of Maya life: Chaac, the rain god, K’inich Ajaw, the Sun god, Ix Chel, the goddess of medicine and fertility. In Maya mythology, Ixchel was an earth and moon goddess, patroness of weavers and pregnant women. According to colonial records, there was a hierarchy of the gods, with Itzamna at the top. Among them, the sun-god Itzamna outshone his siblings and was allowed to become ruler of the gods. 1 in (10. He was addressed as “Lord of the Night and the Heavens”, was responsible for rainfall, taught people to dig irrigation canals, and invented for them books and writing. Chaak wears shells over his ears, has a long protruding nose and tendril-like elements curling from each corner of the mouth. Itzamna Mayan god facts. He is typically pictured as an old man, with large square eyes and a hooked nose. Itzámna (who had many names) was Yucatán Maya sky god, the most important and powerful god of heaven and the Sun, usually considered the supreme deity and lord of all the gods. She was believed to be quite gentle and protective of people. This Mayan deity is said to be formless or incorporeal so he could not be represented. En la mitología Maya tanto la figura como en nombre del Dios Itzamnà tienen un significado místico cultural; los maestros espirituales maya creen, que los aretes en las orejas de Itzamná están conectado con la voz de la conciencia, los cuales expresan la necesidad de oír a nuestro corazón, cuerpo y alma; estos. Venus Platform or the Tomb of Chac-Mool, Chichen Itza , Yucatan, Mexico. The Most Important Mayan God. The aged god Itzamna emerges from the gaping maw of a reptilian being (Dresden Codex 4b). Her Consort & Her Appearance In Mayan mythology, Ixchel is often linked as wife to the supreme creator god Itzamna, who, overseeing his grand dominion of sky, variously appears as an old man, a mighty bird (Vucub Caquix), and an iguana. There are many such gods in the Mayan pantheon, but one of the most famous is the god Itzamna. The ruler of the heavens and of day and night, he was often shown in Mayan art as a pleasant, toothless old man with a large nose. What was practiced by the Maya to appease the gods and for special ceremonial occasions. In the pantheon, Yum Kaax – a symbol of youth and strength - was among the youngest of Mayan gods, and among the Mayans of Yucatan, he was often considered the son of Itzamna and Ixchel, the rainbow goddess. She was married to Voltan but mother of the Bacabs by Itzamna. Top Sun God of Agriculture and Education. Some gods were considered more important and powerful than others. He was also known as the god of healing, fertility, and agriculture. Researchers believe that the Mayan group called the Chakan Itza would have used the council house as a place to hold meetings, worship gods, make alliances and officiate marriage ceremonies, and it would. Ixchel was a womanly crafts patroness who was frequently depicted as a mean old woman with a bad heart. He taught the Mayan people the arts of literacy, medicine, science, art, sculpture, and agriculture. Itzamna - Mayan creator god. After creating the first mortals out of maize flour, Hunab Ku eventually ceded many of his responsibilities to Itzamna, such as. The Ahau (also known as the Maya gods or "Ajaw" in modernized Maya orthography) are a race of superhumanly powerful humanoid beings who have been worshipped by the Mayans of Southern Mexico and northern Central America from 1800 BC to the 16th century AD, though they are still actively invoked by some of the indigenous population. 26 MB. Itzamná was one of the most important gods of Mayan mythology. Mayan God of Creation. There are many to mention, but today we are going to focus on the goddess Ixchel, who had many responsibilities. Un factor común que une a muchos panteones mitológicos es la presencia de un dios supremo del cielo. It was a moon goddess and a maize god. The important creator deities consisted of Huracan and Itzamna. Itzamná was one of the most important deities of Mayan mythology. He was the son of the creator god Hunab Ku and, he was associated with the sun god Kinich Ahau as well as the goddess Ix Chel. Ixchel is the most important goddess of the Mayan pantheon, and since she was found in different representations with the god Itzamná, they are considered husband and wife. Itzamna was the Maya creator god. Itzamná, the Mayan god and ruler of heaven, was the inventor of writing in Mesoamerica, just like Odin in Norse mythology was the god who invented the runes. The Maya worshiped a pantheon of nature gods the most important being Itzamná, the creator god, the god of the fire and god of the hearth. It’s a shame. He has many avatars and is known by the different names in different eras. The name Itzamná in the Maya language means “god who proffers wisdom and illumination,” and so it makes the perfect name for this unassuming yet magical place in Cobá. ), The Maya and their Sacred Narratives. . Nanna - Norse goddess. Kukulan. He was believed to reside in the celestial realm from where he looked down on the Earth and guided the humans’ affairs. The first stage of construction dates to 400-600 AD, though it was completely covered over by a new phase sometime between 700-850 AD.